Axolotl - Earth Day (2024)

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AMPHIBIANS SPECIES

AXOLOTL

AMBYSTOMA MEXICANUM

The Axolotl or ‘Mexican Walking Fish’ originally used to inhabit several lakes across the Mexico Valley, however with its original habitats, drying up and becoming more exposed to pollution it is now confined to Lake Xochimilco and it’s wetlands.

Despite females being able to lay between 300-1,000 eggs at a time, populations have declined into the hundreds. In one instance, a population survey in the early 2000’s spanned 39,173m² and only discovered 42 specimens.

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Why do they matter?

Axolotls are often studied for their exceptional abilities to regenerate their limbs up to 5 times with full regrowth taking only a few weeks. These critters are also studied by cancer researchers for their unique resistance to developing cancerous tissues.

The leading causes of Axolotl decline are human development, waste water disposal, and loss of habitat due to droughts.

Despite their prevalence in the aquarium trade, these species are critically endangered in the wild. These charismatic creatures have endured sustained habitat loss such that they now occupy a small fraction of their original range.

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Will climate change affect the axolotl? Yes.

As a result of climate change, these species will continue to experience decreases in suitable natural habitats due to droughts. Droughts have already eliminated one of their original habitats, Lake Texaco, now in the middle of Mexico City with buildings covering the original site. Lake Xochimilco is one of the last suitable habitats for the Axolotl, but with changing climate there is no guarantee how long it will last.

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Axolotl - Earth Day (2024)

FAQs

Are axolotls endangered in 2024? ›

Yes. As a result of climate change, these species will continue to experience decreases in suitable natural habitats due to droughts.

What does the axolotl mean in Mexico? ›

Named after the Aztec god of fire and lightning, Xolotl, the axolotl has been an important symbol of Mexican culture for centuries. Monstruo del Agua means “water monster,” which is the Spanish translation of the word axolotl from Nahuatl, the language of the ancient Aztecs.

How does an axolotl respond to danger? ›

Axolotls decreased their activity and increased their use of refuge in the presence of combined chemical and visual cues from the predator. The axolotls seem to use their vision to confirm the level of risk perceived through chemical signals to modulate their antipredator response accordingly.

What is the rarest axolotl in real life in 2024? ›

Conclusion. Mosaic and hypomelanistic axolotls are among the rarest and most sought-after morphs in the axolotl community. Their unique appearance and genetic traits make them highly desirable for enthusiasts and pet owners alike!

How many pink axolotls are left? ›

The Axolotl is a species scientists are apprehensive about going extinct soon; they estimate that there are only about 50 to 1,000 left in the wild. That number is greatly decreasing and is too fast for humans to be sure that they can help stabilize their numbers.

Does axolotl mean water dog? ›

Axolotls were named after Xolotl, the Aztec god of fire and lightning, who could take on the form of a salamander. Xolotl was also associated with dogs, and “atl” is the ancient Aztec word for “water”—so “axolotl” is sometimes translated as “water dog.”

What is the rarest axolotl? ›

The Lure of Piebald and Chimera Axolotls

Piebald and chimera axolotls are among the rarest and most visually striking axolotl morphs. Piebald axolotls are characterized by their white albino bodies with contrasting dark patches, often on the face and along the dorsal ridge.

How many axolotls are left? ›

According to the International Union for Conservation of Nature, there are fewer than 100 adult axolotls left in the wild. The species is considered critically endangered. An axolotl swims around a tank at the Axolotl Museum and Amphibians Conservation Centre in Mexico City in February.

Why do axolotls smile? ›

Axolotls Look Like Babies for Their Entire Lives

This also means that their teeth never develop and that they must rely on a suction method to consume food. Sometimes, when eating, their mouths remain open for a few seconds after swallowing, which can make them look like they're smiling.

Do axolotls have 5 fingers? ›

They have four toes on the front feet, five toes on the back feet and moveable eyelids. They are known for their blunt snouts and large mouths. Size: Adult Axolotls can reach about 12 inches (30 cm) in length from nose to the tip of the tail and can weigh as much as 10.5 ounces (300 gr).

Are axolotls real, yes or no? ›

Despite their ubiquitous captive population, wild axolotls are critically endangered. The amphibians once inhabited the high-altitude lakes around Mexico City, but habitat degradation has limited them to only in a few inland canals in the area.

Are blue axolotls real? ›

Many new axolotl enthusiasts frequently ask the question: Do blue axolotls exist? The answer to this is no, true blue axolotls do not exist. While there are many photos and videos on the internet of “blue” axolotls, these pictures and videos are either heavily edited or feature axolotls who have been dyed blue.

Why are axolotls illegal in California? ›

The reason that many governments outlaw the ownership of axolotls comes down to the large environmental threat they pose if they ever were to be released into the wild. For example, this is the case in California where the potential release of axolotls could cause severe environmental damage.

How many axolotls are left in the world in 2024? ›

Conservation. A 2019 assessment by the International Union for the Conservation of Species found only between 50 and a thousand axolotls are left in the wild—and their populations are dropping.

How many axolotls are in the wild in 2024? ›

Their natural habitat is less than seven miles in size and shrinking due to pollution and human encroachment. While they are prevalent in human care, scientists have only found about 100 mature individuals left in the wild. #NationalDayOfTheMexicanAxolotl #Axolotl.

What is the population of axolotls in 2024? ›

Axolotls (Ambystoma mexicanum) are a critically endangered species of salamander. The species has only one natural habitat remaining, a series of canals in Mexico City, and only 50 to 1,000 axolotls are estimated to be left living there.

How close are axolotls to extinction? ›

Sadly, most of them live in pet shops and home aquariums since these endearing amphibians – with the appearance of a perpetual smile – have become popular pets. In the wild, however, axolotl numbers are very low, which means the “Mexican walking fish” is classified as critically endangered.

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